Works Cited

Abramovich, Alex. “Preventing, reducing and ending LGBTQ2S youth homelessness: The need for targeted strategies.” Social Inclusion 4.4 (2016): 86-96.

Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press, 2010.

Annese, John. “Judge finalizes $75M settlement in class action against NYPD over summons quota.” New York Daily News 13 June 2017.

Bipolar Fact Sheet. 2018. 18 October 2020. https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/evidence-and-research/learn-more-about/463-bipolar-disorder-fact-sheet

Bollenbacher, Vicky and Taina Sakagawa. “Justice, therapeutic and hybrids and implications for children’s rights: A review of state policy.” Children and Youth Services Review 28.6 (2006): 682-703.

Cahalan, Rose. “How the San Antonio Police are rethinking mental health.” Texas Observer 13 January 2020. <https://www.texasobserver.org/ernie-and-joe-san-antonio-police-mental-health/>.

Cheng, Tyrone and Celia Lo. “Racial disparities in the proportion of needed services maltreated children received.” Children & Youth Services Review 94 (2018): 72-81.

Crime + Punishment. Dir. Stephen Maing. Hulu, 2018. Film.

DiNapoli, Thomas P. Noise in New York City Neighborhoods: Assessing Risk in Urban Noise Management. New York: Office of the New York State Comptroller, 2018.

“Energy Problems, Millennial Problems, Community Policing Problems.” Wyatt Cenac’s Problem Areas. Vol. 1. 3. Home Box Office, 27 April 2018.

Fernandez, Paige. “Defunding the Police Isn’t Punishment—It Will Actually Make Us Safer.” Cosmopolitan 4 June 2020. <https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a32757152/defund-police-black-lives-matter/>.

Fix, Rebecca and Reshmi Nair. “Racial/ethnic and gender disparities in substantiation of child physical and sexual abuse: Influences of caregiver and child characteristics.” Children & Youth Services Review (2020).

Fuller, Doris, et al. “Overlooked in the Undercounted: The role of mental illness in fatal law enforcement encounters .” 2015.

Jordan, Neil, et al. “Comparing Child Protective Investigation Performance Between Law Enforcement Agencies and Child Welfare Agencies.” Child Welfare 90.2 (2011): 87-105.

Kindy, Kimberly, et al. “Fatal shootings of mentally ill people are 39 percent more likely to take place in small and midsized areas.” Washingotn Post 17 October 2020. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/police-mentally-ill-deaths/2020/10/17/8dd5bcf6-0245-11eb-b7ed-141dd88560ea_story.html>.

Knafo, Saki. “A Black Police Officer’s fight Against the NYPD.” New York Times 18 February 2016. <https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/21/magazine/a-black-police-officers-fight-against-the-nypd.html>.

“Local Nuisance Ordinances and Their Impacts on Domestic Violence Survivors: An Introduction for Law Enforcement.” n.d.

MacDonald, John, Jeffrey Fagan and Amanda Geller. “The Effects of Local Police Surges on Crime and Arrests in New York City.” Plos One (2016).

MacGillis, Alec. “The Tragedy of Baltimore.” New York Times 12 March 2019. <https://nyti.ms/2HfP0ge>.

Maguire-Jack, Kathryn, Yiwen Cao and Susan Yoon. “Racial disparities in child maltreatment: The role of social service availability.” Children and Youth Services Review 86 (2018): 49-55.

“Maryland’s Children 2019.” 2019.

McGuire, Thomas and Jeanne Miranda. “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mental Health Care: Evidence and Policy Implications.” Health Affairs (2008): 393-403.

“Municipal Violations.” Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Vol. 2. 7. Home Box Offive, 22 March 2015.

Page, Michelle. “Forgotten Youth: Homeless LGBT Youth of Color and the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act.” Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy 12.2 (2017): 17-45.

Policing the Police. Prods. James Jacoby and Anya Bourg. 2016.

“Racial Disproportionality and Disparity in Child Welfare.” 2016.

Reaves, Brian. State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2013. Washington DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016.

“Sandra Bland Act.” Austin: State of Texas, 1 September 2017.

Schizophrenia Fact Sheet. 2018. 18 October 2020. <https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/evidence-and-research/learn-more-about/25-schizophrenia-fact-sheet>.

Stephens, Darrel W. Police Discipline: A Case for Change. Cambridge, MA: National Institute of Justice, 2011.

Suderman, A. “Montgomery Attorney: Police Officers Get Light Punishments Thanks to Union.” Washington Examiner 6 May 2009.

Yglesias, Matthew. “The case for hiring more police officers.” Vox 13 February 2019. <https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/2/13/18193661/hire-police-officers-crime-criminal-justice-reform-booker-harris>.